Accessibility: Academic and Course Content
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Creating accessible academic and course content ensures that every student 鈥 regardless of ability, learning style or access need 鈥 can fully engage, participate and succeed.
Accessibility isn鈥檛 just about meeting requirements. It鈥檚 about building an accessible learning experience that supports learners and promotes student success.
Whether you're designing content in D2L, preparing lecture materials or using digital tools in the classroom, accessible practices benefit everyone. Captions improve comprehension. Transcripts support review. Organized files help students stay on track.
These strategies enhance clarity, usability and flexibility across your course.
Course Design and File Accessibility
Top Common Best Practices for Any Accessible Course Files
Whether you're working with webpages, Word documents, PowerPoint presentations, Excel spreadsheets or PDFs, applying accessibility best practices helps make your course files clearer, more organized and easier to navigate. These practices also support screen readers and other assistive technologies, helping students stay on track and succeed.
D2L
D2L (Desire2Learn) includes built-in accessibility features that support accessible teaching and learning. D2L provides an equal learning experience to any users.
It currently aligns accessibility level to Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 level, AAA standards.
Whether you're uploading course files, creating quizzes, recording lectures or organizing content, D2L offers tools that help ensure all students 鈥 regardless of ability 鈥 can engage with your course materials.
Alternative Formats (D2L Panorama)
Panorama allows students to download course materials in alternative formats such as audio, HTML, ePub and tagged PDFs and can adjust individual browsing preferences, such as font size and color. These formats support different learning preferences and assistive technologies.
Screen Reader Compatibility (D2L ReadSpeaker)
D2L is designed to work with screen readers. Proper use of headings, alt text and structured content ensures compatibility and improves navigation for students using these tools. Additional ReadSpeaker provides text-to-speech tools inside D2L that enhance accessibility and support learning.
ReadSpeaker reads various content types aloud, including course materials, PDFs and math equations.
Closed Captioning in D2L Media Library
Videos uploaded to D2L Media and Panopto have closed captions to support students who are deaf or hard of hearing, as well as those who benefit from visual reinforcement.
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Accessible Quizzes and Assessments (LockDown Browser and Monitor)
D2L allows instructors to create quizzes with extended time, accommodations, alternative formats, accessible question types and proctoring security through LockDown Browser and Monitor. Use clear instructions, avoid timed autosubmissions and ensure compatibility with screen readers.
Content Layout and Course Organization
Use D2L鈥檚 accessible content tool structure your course content. It provides proper heading levels, contrast ratios and layout options that support readability and usability. Organize your course using consistent module structures, clear titles and logical sequencing. This helps all students 鈥 especially those using assistive technology 鈥 navigate your course more easily.
Accessibility Checker in D2L
D2L includes a built-in accessibility checker for HTML content. Use it to identify and fix issues like missing alt text, poor contrast and improper heading structure before publishing materials.
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Creating Webpages in D2L
Creating accessible course materials in D2L doesn鈥檛 have to be complicated. One of the easiest ways to start is by building your content right in D2L with the HTML Editor instead of uploading individual files.
In Classic View
- In a Module, click New 鈫 Create a File.
- This opens the D2L HTML Editor, where you can type content directly or copy and paste text.
- Use the formatting tools to add images, videos, links and other media.
In the New Content Experience (NCE)
- In a Unit, click Create New 鈫 Page.
- The D2L HTML Editor will open for you to begin adding content.
Webpage Accessibility Best Practices
- When creating content in the HTML Editor, it鈥檚 important to follow accessibility best practices to ensure all learners can access and understand your materials.
- For guidance on topics such as color contrast, headings, link text, alternative text and accessible multimedia, view the Disability Guide. These resources walk you through key principles and provide examples for creating accessible course content in D2L.
Use the Accessibility Checker
- Before publishing, use the D2L Accessibility Checker in the HTML Editor. It will flag issues and provide guidance on how to fix them to ensure your content is accessible to all learners.
Tips: How to make courses accessible to all.
Course Materials
- Let students know about alternative formats 鈥 the syllabus is a great place!
- Deliver course requirements and assignments clearly and in multiple ways (e.g., orally, in printed form and electronically).
- Ensure that all handouts, course readings and textbooks are available in an accessible format for all learners. This may mean providing hard copies and digital copies of readings or choosing a textbook that is available in an accessible format.
- All videos shown in class should have accurate captions. If playing audio in class or posting an audio file online, also provide a text transcript. Provide the transcript to all students before playing the audio in class so students can follow along while listening.
- Use principles alongside to design materials that support learners with varied abilities, backgrounds and preferences.
Communication
- Face the students in the classroom when speaking. Do not speak while facing the board or otherwise facing away from students.
- Use a microphone (even if you consider yourself to be a 鈥渓oud speaker鈥 or think you can 鈥渏ust project your voice鈥).
- Repeat all student questions or comments into the microphone before answering them, or ask students to speak into a microphone.
- If using a PowerPoint or other lecture aid, ensure that it has sufficient font size and color contrast to be easily read anywhere in the classroom.
- If writing on a whiteboard or chalkboard or using an overhead projector, use large clear letters/drawings and don鈥檛 crowd the board.
- Tech issues? Not sure where to start? Contact Instructional Design Services.
Classroom Layout
- Classrooms, labs, workspaces, fieldwork spaces and spaces used for office hours should be physically accessible to students with limited mobility or using mobility aides (crutches, walkers, wheelchairs, etc.).
- If your office is not physically accessible, provide alternative office hours in an accessible location on campus.
- Consider providing office hours both in-person and virtually via Zoom or another online meeting platform.
- Arrange seating to give every student a clear line of sight to the instructor and instructional materials. Seating should allow room for users of wheelchairs, assistive technology and other devices to be seated within the group.
- Do not segregate accessible seating.
Syllabus
An accessible syllabus is essential to ensuring that all 日本av视频 students can fully engage in your course from the very beginning. When a syllabus is accessible, it allows students to easily run screen readers such as ReadSpeaker, text-to-speech tools (Panorama) or screen magnifiers to navigate and understand your class expectations, schedules and requirements equally.
Providing an accessible syllabus from day one promotes fairness, supports learning needs and complies with 日本av视频 accessibility policy 4:13 and syllabus policy 2:3.
An accessible syllabus file is preferably in webpage format that can be created directly in D2L with HTML Accessibility Checker. If it鈥檚 in other formats, you can use Microsoft Word to make it accessible with its built-in accessibility checker.
日本av视频 offers a variety of tools to support accessible online learning and help all students engage with course content more effectively. These tools assist with everything from captioning and screen reading to file accessibility and speech-to-text support.
- Captioning is available through Zoom, Teams, D2L Media, Panopto and Camtasia, making video content more comprehensive and easier to follow.
- Screen readers like ReadSpeaker, Narrator, VoiceOver, Panorama and AI Tutor help students navigate digital materials and interact with course content.
- Speech-to-text tools, such as Microsoft Dictate and Apple VoiceOver, support students with writing tasks, while text-to-speech options allow materials to be read aloud for improved comprehension.
- Accessibility checkers built into Panorama, Microsoft Office and Adobe Acrobat help ensure your course files meet accessibility standards and are usable by all.
Panorama
What it does
Panorama scans course content in D2L for accessibility issues and provides alternative formats like audio, HTML and ePub to support learning needs. It helps instructors identify barriers and gives students flexible access to materials.
When to use It
Use Panorama to assess and improve accessibility for:
- PDFs
- Word documents
- PowerPoint presentations
- HTML pages
- Audio versions
- ePub for mobile reading
How it works
- Panorama automatically displays accessibility scores next to uploaded files.
- Click the Panorama icon to view alternative formats or remediation tips.
- Instructors can access course-level reports to track accessibility progress.
Example
A syllabus shows a 50% accessibility score. Panorama flags missing headings and alternative text and offers an audio version for students.
Quick Tip
Use the Panorama Accessibility Report in D2L to identify issues and follow step-by-step remediation guidance.
Panorama Support Resources
Panopto
Why it鈥檚 important:
A video platform for recording, captioning and sharing lectures and presentations.
- Autocaptioning and manual caption editing.
- Keyboard navigation and screen reader compatibility.
When to use it:
Use Panopto to record, edit and share accessible video content directly within D2L courses.
Where or how to use it:
Instructors can add Panopto to D2L modules via External Learning Tools. Videos are stored in course-specific folders and can be embedded anywhere in D2L.
Example:
A lecture video embedded in D2L includes autogenerated captions and a quiz. Students can navigate using keyboard shortcuts and view captions in multiple formats.
Tip for checking accessibility:
Review captions in the Panopto editor for accuracy.
ReadSpeaker
A text-to-speech tool that reads digital content aloud, helping students with reading challenges or those who prefer auditory learning.
- Reads aloud course content with synchronized highlighting.
When to use it:
Use ReadSpeaker in D2L to provide text-to-speech support for course materials, documents and assessments.
How to use it:
ReadSpeaker is integrated into D2L and automatically activates for all courses. Students can click the listen button on documents or HTML content.
Example:
A student with dyslexia uses ReadSpeaker to listen to a PDF assignment in D2L, adjusting the reading speed and highlighting color for better comprehension.
Tip for checking accessibility:
Test the listen button on various content types in D2L. Use keyboard navigation to ensure full access.
Microsoft Dictate
Microsoft Dictate is a built-in speech-to-text feature in Microsoft 365 apps like Word, Outlook and PowerPoint. It transcribes spoken words into text in real time and supports multiple languages and voice commands.
When to use it:
It's helpful for users with physical, cognitive or temporary limitations that make typing difficult.
How to use it:
Click the dictate button on the home tab in a supported app, and then speak clearly into your microphone. Use voice commands like 鈥減eriod鈥 or 鈥渘ew line鈥 for punctuation. Always review and edit the text for accuracy.
Example:
A student recovering from surgery uses Dictate to complete assignments hands-free. A staff member with dyslexia speaks emails aloud to reduce spelling errors.
Tip for checking accessibility:
Use a quality microphone, speak at a moderate pace and check Dictate settings to ensure the correct language is selected. Always proofread the final text for clarity and accessibility.